Best Countries Where To Encounter With Gorillas
Uganda
Mountain gorilla trekking in Uganda is a thrilling adventure, primarily conducted in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. Uganda is home to over half of the world’s mountain gorilla population. Visitors are guided through dense forests to spend an hour observing gorillas in their natural habitat. Permits cost $800 per person for foreign non-residents, with a portion supporting conservation. Treks last 2-8 hours, depending on the gorillas’ movements. The best time to visit is during the dry seasons, from June to August and December to February. Accommodation options include luxury lodges, mid-range, and budget-friendly facilities.
Rwanda
Mountain gorilla trekking in Rwanda offers an unforgettable wildlife experience in Volcanoes National Park. The park is home to around a third of the world’s remaining mountain gorillas. Treks are guided by experts who lead visitors through lush forests to observe gorilla families in their natural habitat. Permits cost $1,500 per person, with strict rules to protect the gorillas and their environment. The trekking experience typically lasts 2-6 hours, depending on the gorillas’ location. Best times to visit are during the dry seasons from June to September and December to February. Nearby accommodations range from luxury lodges to budget-friendly options.
DR Congo
Mountain gorilla trekking in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) takes place in Virunga National Park, Africa’s oldest national park and a UNESCO World Heritage site. The park is home to several mountain gorilla families, and visitors are guided by rangers through lush rainforests to observe these gentle giants up close. Permits are priced at $450, significantly lower than in neighboring countries. Treks typically last 2-4 hours, depending on the gorillas’ location. The best time to visit is during the dry seasons, from June to September and December to February. Virunga offers various accommodation options, from eco-lodges to campsites.
Gorilla Trekking in Uganda versus Rwanda versus Congo
• Short drives to Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda.
• Gorilla Trekking is clearer in Rwanda versus Uganda and Congo.
• Gorilla permits are expensive in Rwanda costing $1500. On the other hand, in Uganda a gorilla permitcosts $800 and $450 in DR Congo.
• Rwanda is secured, serene and clean with incredibly elite prerequisites.
• Many of the Gorilla families in Uganda’s Bwindi are further to reach; you ought to walk further in the wild unlike in Rwanda and Congo.
• The drive inside Bwindi is lopsided, no cleared roads in the forest areas not in any way shape or form like in Rwanda with awesome and cleared roads.
Availability of Permits
Gorilla trekking permits are limited in Uganda, Rwanda, and the DRC to ensure sustainable tourism and protect gorillas. In Uganda, permits cost $800 for foreign non-residents and are issued by the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA). Daily, 8 permits are available per gorilla family in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. Booking in advance is highly recommended.
In Rwanda, permits are $1,500, with 12 gorilla families in Volcanoes National Park. Permits are managed by the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) and are often in high demand, especially during peak seasons.
In the DRC, permits are the most affordable at $450, offered by Virunga National Park. Availability may vary due to park security, so early booking and checking conditions is essential.
What Is the Use of the Money Earned From Gorilla Trekking Activity?
A significant portion of the money funds conservation efforts. It helps protect mountain gorilla habitats, monitor their health, and support anti-poaching initiatives. Conservation organizations and park authorities, such as the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA), Rwanda Development Board (RDB), and Virunga National Park management, use the funds to ensure the long-term survival of these endangered species.
Local communities benefit directly from the income. In Uganda and Rwanda, approximately 10-20% of the revenue is allocated to community projects, including schools, healthcare centers, and clean water initiatives. These projects improve the livelihoods of communities living near the parks, fostering positive relationships between locals and conservation efforts.
The funds also support park management and staff. They are used to train and pay rangers, guides, and other staff, ensuring a safe and high-quality experience for visitors while safeguarding the gorillas and their environment.
Finally, a portion of the revenue is reinvested in tourism infrastructure, such as roads, accommodations, and visitor centers, enhancing the overall trekking experience and attracting more sustainable tourism to the region. This holistic approach ensures mutual benefits for wildlife and people.
What to Pack for the Gorilla Trekking Activity?
Packing appropriately for a gorilla trekking activity ensures a comfortable and enjoyable experience in the dense forests of Uganda, Rwanda, or the DRC. Here’s a detailed list of essential items:
Clothing
- Hiking Boots: Comfortable, waterproof boots with good grip are crucial for navigating muddy and uneven terrain.
- Long-Sleeved Shirt and Trousers: Protects against scratches, insect bites, and stinging plants. Lightweight and breathable fabrics are ideal.
- Rain Jacket or Poncho: Rain is unpredictable in the forest, even during dry seasons. A lightweight, waterproof jacket is a must.
- Gaiters: Protects lower legs from mud and sharp plants.
- Hat and Gloves: A wide-brimmed hat shields against the sun, and gloves protect hands during climbs or while holding onto vegetation.
Accessories
- Daypack: A small, waterproof backpack to carry essentials like water, snacks, and personal items.
- Water Bottle or Hydration Pack: Staying hydrated is vital, especially during long treks.
- Energy Snacks: High-energy snacks or trail bars to maintain energy levels.
Gear
- Binoculars: Ideal for spotting other wildlife in the forest.
- Camera: Bring a good camera with extra batteries and memory cards to capture memorable moments.
- Walking Stick: Provided in most treks, but you can bring your own for added stability.
Other Essentials
- Insect Repellent: Protects against mosquitoes and other insects.
- Sunscreen: The forest canopy can sometimes open up, exposing trekkers to the sun.
- First Aid Kit: Include band-aids, antiseptic, and any personal medications.
- Copy of Permit and Passport: Required for verification at the park entrance.
Dressing in muted colors like green or brown helps you blend into the environment, avoiding disturbance to the gorillas. Packing light but smart ensures a smooth trek.
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